Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth
A quick, deeply flavored Sichuan (mala) hot pot base made in the Instant Pot — all the numbing-spicy aromatics without hours of simmering. This streamlined broth gives you a restaurant-style foundation for at-home hot pot nights and scales easily for a table of friends.
Jake Woods's note
"This Instant Pot mala base concentrates classic Sichuan flavors in a fraction of the time — perfect for casual hot pot gatherings. Home cooks will love how easy it is to finish and keep warm for long communal meals."
About This Recipe
This Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth is my short-cut answer to the throat-tingling, aromatic mala you get at a good Chongqing table — but without babysitting a simmer for hours. The backbone is bold: doubanjiang lends fermented umami and tang, while toasted Sichuan peppercorns give that citrusy, numbing pop that defines mala. Toasting the whole dried chilies and peppercorns in oil first and then pressure-cooking the mixture mellows any raw bitterness and quickly extracts deep, layered flavor so the broth tastes like it’s been on the stove all afternoon.
It’s a practical, restaurant-style base that scales easily for a friend-filled hot pot night or a quiet solo meal where you want vivid flavor with minimum fuss. Using the Instant Pot conserves both time and aromatics — the sealed environment preserves volatile oils and builds a clean, sharp mala note. Strain at the end to keep the cooking surface clear for simmering thin meats and delicate vegetables, and finish with a whisper of toasted sesame oil to lift the richness. This version is for home cooks who want authentic, spicy-sour heat but prefer streamlined technique and dependable results every time.
Ingredients for Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth
- 3 tbsp neutral cooking oil (vegetable or canola)
- 8 pieces dried red chilies (whole; seeds optional)
- 1 tbsp Sichuan peppercorns
- 3 tbsp doubanjiang (Sichuan chili bean paste)
- 6 cloves garlic, smashed or finely chopped
- 2 tbsp fresh ginger, peeled and sliced or julienned
- 6 cups chicken or vegetable stock
- 2 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing cooking wine (or dry sherry)
- 1 tbsp to finish: toasted sesame oil
How to Make Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth
Step 1: Bloom the chilies and peppercorns
Set the Instant Pot to Sauté (Normal/High). Add the neutral oil and when shimmering, add the dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Toast briefly, stirring, until fragrant and the chilies darken slightly, about 1–2 minutes — take care not to burn them.For this step
- 3 tbspneutral cooking oil (vegetable or canola)
- 8 piecesdried red chilies (whole; seeds optional)
- 1 tbspSichuan peppercorns
Step 2: Add doubanjiang and aromatics
Reduce heat by letting the saute function settle and add the doubanjiang, garlic and ginger. Stir and fry for 1–2 minutes until the paste releases bright red oil and the aromatics are fragrant, scrapping any browned bits from the pot bottom.For this step
- 3 tbspdoubanjiang (Sichuan chili bean paste)
- 6 clovesgarlic, smashed or finely chopped
- 2 tbspfresh ginger, peeled and sliced or julienned
Step 3: Deglaze and add stock
Pour in the Shaoxing wine to deglaze, scraping the bottom, then add the light soy sauce and chicken (or vegetable) stock. Give everything a stir to combine and ensure no paste is stuck to the bottom.For this step
- 6 cupschicken or vegetable stock
- 2 tbsplight soy sauce
- 2 tbspShaoxing cooking wine (or dry sherry)
Step 4: Pressure-cook the broth
Secure the lid and set the Instant Pot to Manual/High Pressure for 15 minutes. When the cook time ends, let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then perform a quick release for any remaining pressure.Step 5: Strain and finish
Carefully remove the lid and strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot or back into the Instant Pot on Sauté (Low). Stir in the toasted sesame oil, taste, and adjust seasoning with additional soy sauce or salt if needed.For this step
- 1 tbspto finish: toasted sesame oil
Step 6: Keep warm and serve for hot pot
Transfer the finished broth to a tabletop hot pot or leave it in the Instant Pot on Keep Warm. Arrange thinly sliced meats, vegetables, tofu and dipping sauces at the table and cook pieces in the simmering mala broth to taste.
- Set the Instant Pot to Sauté (Normal/High). Add the neutral oil and when shimmering, add the dried chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Toast briefly, stirring, until fragrant and the chilies darken slightly, about 1–2 minutes — take care not to burn them.
- Reduce heat by letting the saute function settle and add the doubanjiang, garlic and ginger. Stir and fry for 1–2 minutes until the paste releases bright red oil and the aromatics are fragrant, scrapping any browned bits from the pot bottom.
- Pour in the Shaoxing wine to deglaze, scraping the bottom, then add the light soy sauce and chicken (or vegetable) stock. Give everything a stir to combine and ensure no paste is stuck to the bottom.
- Secure the lid and set the Instant Pot to Manual/High Pressure for 15 minutes. When the cook time ends, let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then perform a quick release for any remaining pressure.
- Carefully remove the lid and strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot or back into the Instant Pot on Sauté (Low). Stir in the toasted sesame oil, taste, and adjust seasoning with additional soy sauce or salt if needed.
- Transfer the finished broth to a tabletop hot pot or leave it in the Instant Pot on Keep Warm. Arrange thinly sliced meats, vegetables, tofu and dipping sauces at the table and cook pieces in the simmering mala broth to taste.
Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth Tips
Toast, don’t burn
When toasting Sichuan peppercorns and dried chilies, keep the oil shimmering but not smoking and stir constantly; charred peppers will bitterly alter the broth.
Use quality doubanjiang
A good doubanjiang is the backbone here — look for brands from Pixian or Chengdu for depth and fermented complexity rather than generic chili paste.
Deglaze thoroughly
Pour the Shaoxing wine in while the pot is hot and scrape every browned bit; those fond deposits hold concentrated flavor that you want in the broth.
Strain for clarity
Strain the finished broth through a fine-mesh sieve to remove solids and peppercorn grit so meats and tofu cook cleanly and your ladle won’t get clogged.
Adjust heat in stages
If you’re sensitive to spice, start with fewer dried chilies and remove some whole peppercorns before pressure-cooking; you can always increase heat with chili oil at the table.
Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth Variations and Substitutions
Vegetarian/Umami Boost
Use mushroom stock and add 2–3 dried shiitakes during pressure cooking for savory depth; finish with a splash of tamari if you want more savory punch.
Seafood-forward Broth
Replace half the stock with clam juice and omit Shaoxing wine if serving delicate seafood, adding a few strips of kombu for briny complexity.
Smoky Mala Twist
Add 1 teaspoon smoked paprika or a few pieces of roasted red bell pepper when sautéing the doubanjiang for a subtle smoky layer that pairs well with lamb.
Lower-Heat Version
Halve the dried chilies and lightly crush the Sichuan peppercorns to tame the spice while preserving aroma; finish with extra sesame oil for richness.
How to Store and Make Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth Ahead
Cool the broth quickly by transferring it to shallow containers and refrigerate for up to 4 days or freeze for up to 3 months in airtight containers. If frozen, thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating gently on the stovetop or in the Instant Pot on Sauté (Low). Reheat just to a simmer rather than a rolling boil to preserve the volatile aromatics and the bright mala notes.
What to Serve With Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth
Set out thinly sliced beef (ribeye or sirloin), pork belly, assorted mushrooms, napa cabbage, tofu skin, and silk tofu for balanced textures that soak up the broth. Offer a trio of dipping sauces — sesame-scallion, fermented bean-sauce with vinegar, and a mild chile oil — so guests can customize heat and savoriness. Pair the meal with chilled beer or a lightly sweetened jasmine tea to cut through the richness and refresh the palate between bites.
Instant Pot Sichuan Hot Pot Broth FAQs
Can I make this on the stovetop instead of an Instant Pot?
Yes — simmer on low for 40–60 minutes after sautéing the aromatics to develop similar depth, keeping a close eye to avoid reducing it too much; then strain and finish as directed.
Are Sichuan peppercorns essential?
They are essential for authentic mala because they provide the characteristic numbing-citrus note, but if you can’t find them, use a pinch of ground coriander and a lemon zest at the end for a less authentic but pleasant lift.
How do I control the heat level for guests?
Cook with fewer chilies and fewer peppercorns in the base and serve additional chili oil, sliced fresh chilies, and crushed peppercorns at the table so diners can dial heat to personal taste.
Why strain the broth after pressure cooking?
Straining removes gritty peppercorn husks, garlic fragments and doubanjiang solids so the hot pot stays clear and won’t clog ladles, ensuring ingredients cook evenly in a clean broth.
Can I reuse the strained solids for another purpose?
Yes — the aromatic solids retain concentrated flavor and can be blended into a stir-fry sauce, mixed into noodle sauce with sesame oil, or used sparingly to enrich marinades.
About the author
Jake WoodsHello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.
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Nutrition Facts
Per serving: 1 serving
Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.
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