Cedar-Plank Grilled Swordfish Steaks with Warm Olive-Tomato Tapenade and Charred Fennel-Orange Salad
Thick swordfish steaks are marinated briefly, grilled on a soaked cedar plank for a gentle smoky finish, and finished with a warm olive‑tomato tapenade. A bright charred fennel‑orange salad cuts the richness with citrus and crunch for a balanced, elegant summer main.
Ingredient Spotlight
Pitted Kalamata olives + jarred capers (combined)
Kalamata olives are dark, almond-shaped Greek olives with a meaty texture and rich, fruity-briny flavor; capers are pickled flower buds common in Mediterranean cooking that add a sharp, salty-tangy bite. Together they give a pronounced briny, savory pop that lifts seafood and salads. Find them in most supermarkets (olives in the olive/bar or jarred-olive aisle; capers in jars near pickles or in the international aisle) or at Mediterranean markets. If you can’t find Kalamatas, substitute other black/Greek-style olives or Castelvetrano olives for a milder, buttery note; for capers, chopped green olives, a squeeze of lemon, or a small pinch of chopped cornichon can mimic the briny tang.
Ingredient Spotlight
Cedar grilling plank (16 x 6–8 in; soaked at least 30 minutes)
A cedar plank is a thin piece of aromatic wood used for grilling or roasting, traditionally associated with Pacific Northwest and Indigenous cooking techniques; it infuses food with a subtle smoky, resinous cedar aroma and helps keep fish moist. Planks are sold in grilling sections of hardware stores, specialty food shops, or online; always soak before using to reduce flare-ups. If you don’t have a cedar plank, you can use alder or other food-safe planks, a sheet of heavy-duty foil with soaked wood chips tucked inside, or grill over indirect heat with soaked wood chips for a similar smoky effect.
Ingredient Spotlight
Fennel bulbs, trimmed and thinly sliced
Fennel bulb is a crunchy, pale vegetable with a mild licorice/anise aroma and a slightly sweet, herbaceous flavor; it’s widely used in Italian and Mediterranean cuisine both raw and cooked. Raw fennel adds a crisp, aromatic bite to salads and salsas, while cooking softens and sweetens it. Find fennel in the produce section of most supermarkets or farmers’ markets; if unavailable, substitute thinly sliced celery for crunch plus a small pinch of anise seed or a few chopped fennel fronds (or a touch of tarragon) to approximate the flavor.
Jake's note
"This recipe shines for backyard dinners when you want a restaurant-quality fish without fuss — the cedar plank gives a subtle smoke while the warm tapenade and charred fennel‑orange salad deliver savory and bright contrasts. Plan ahead by soaking the plank while you prep the other components."
Cedar-Plank Grilled Swordfish Steaks with Warm Olive-Tomato Tapenade and Charred Fennel-Orange Salad
This is a grilling recipe built around contrast: the dense, steak‑like texture of swordfish stands up to direct heat and smoke, while a soaked cedar plank gives the fish a subtle woody perfume without driving the surface into black char. The warm olive‑tomato tapenade — blistered cherry tomatoes, briny Kalamatas and capers warmed in olive oil — brings savory umami that melts into the fish. A charred fennel‑orange salad slices through the richness with fennel’s anise crunch and bright, juicy citrus segments so the plate never feels heavy.
What makes this version work is restraint: a short lemon‑garlic marinade that seasons without chemically cooking the flesh, a plank strategy that favors gentle smoke over flare‑ups, and finishing the salty tapenade warm so it melds into the steak without overpowering its natural sweetness. It’s ideal for a summer dinner when you want something showy but unfussy — good for backyard entertaining, a weeknight treat for two, or a simple date‑night centerpiece. Pay attention to timing (short marinade, watch the plank) and you’ll have an elegant, balanced main that tastes far more complicated than the work it requires.
Plan your timing
Ingredients
Instructions
Marinate the swordfish
For this step
- 4 steaksThick swordfish steaks (about 6–8 oz / 180–225g each)
- 0.25 cupExtra‑virgin olive oil
- 1 largeLemon (zest + juice)
- 3 clovesGarlic cloves, minced
- 1.5 tsp (total)Kosher salt & freshly ground black pepper (combined)
Soak and preheat cedar plank and grill
For this step
- 1 plankCedar grilling plank (16 x 6–8 in; soaked at least 30 minutes)
Make the warm olive‑tomato tapenade
For this step
- 0.75 cup pitted Kalamata + 2 tbsp capersPitted Kalamata olives + jarred capers (combined)
- 1 cupCherry tomatoes, halved
Char the fennel and prepare the orange segments
For this step
- 2 bulbsFennel bulbs, trimmed and thinly sliced
- 2 orangesNavel oranges (for segments)
Grill the swordfish on the cedar plank
Rest, top and serve
Tips from the kitchen
Don't over-marinate
Keep the swordfish in the lemon‑garlic marinade no longer than 20–30 minutes to avoid tightening the flesh and altering texture.
Soak the plank thoroughly
Soak the cedar plank at least 30 minutes and weigh it down so it’s waterlogged; this slows burning and produces steady smoke.
Oil the plank surface
Pat the plank dry on top and brush a thin layer of oil before grilling to prevent sticking and help the fish release cleanly.
Use an instant thermometer
Check internal temperature toward the end of cooking — 125–130°F (52–54°C) yields a moist medium; remove early as residual heat will continue to carryover.
Char fennel with purpose
Get a good sear on the fennel to build caramelized flavor but keep the slices tender; cook over direct heat 3–5 minutes per side.
Variations & substitutions
Tuna or Salmon Substitute
Use thick tuna or salmon steaks in place of swordfish and follow the same plank method; tuna benefits from a rare center while salmon prefers medium, so adjust grill time accordingly.
Vegetarian "Steak" Option
Grill thick slices of king oyster mushrooms or a marinated portobello on the plank and top with the warm tapenade for a meaty, vegetarian take.
Green Olive & Herb Tapenade
Swap the Kalamatas for chopped Castelvetrano or green olives and fold in minced parsley, oregano, and a touch of lemon zest for a brighter herbaceous finish.
Smoky Citrus Twist
Use blood oranges or a mix of grapefruit and orange for the salad and add a light drizzle of smoked paprika oil to amplify the smoky notes.
Storage & make-ahead
Store leftovers in separate containers: keep the swordfish and warm tapenade in an airtight container and the fennel‑orange salad refrigerated in another to preserve texture. Consume the fish within 48 hours; reheat gently in a 275°F oven wrapped in foil for 8–10 minutes to prevent drying, and warm the tapenade briefly in a skillet before spooning over the fish. Salad is best eaten cold or at room temperature and may weep if stored more than a day.
What to serve with it
Serve the steaks with simple grilled vegetables like asparagus or tenderstem broccoli and a lemony herbed couscous or farro to soak up the tapenade. A light, mineral white such as Vermentino, Picpoul de Pinet, or a dry rosé pairs beautifully; finish plates with an extra drizzle of high‑quality olive oil and a few torn mint leaves for the fennel salad.
Frequently asked questions
How do I know when swordfish is done?
Aim for an internal temperature of 125–130°F (52–54°C) for a moist medium; the edges will look opaque and the center just barely translucent. If you prefer firmer fish, cook to 135°F (57°C), but watch closely to avoid dryness.
What if I don’t have a cedar plank?
You can mimic plank smoke by wrapping a handful of soaked wood chips in foil with holes poked and placing them over coals or the heat source, or use a heavy cast‑iron griddle for direct grilling and add soaked chips to a smoker box on a gas grill.
Can I make the tapenade ahead of time?
Yes — make the tapenade a day ahead and gently warm it before serving; flavors meld overnight, but reheat slowly so the tomatoes don’t over‑break down.
Why warm the tapenade instead of serving it cold?
Warming releases the tomatoes’ juices and lets the olive and caper flavors bloom so the tapenade integrates with the hot fish rather than sitting as a cold topping.
How do I prevent the cedar plank from catching fire?
Soak the plank well, position it away from direct flare‑ups if flames appear, and be prepared to move the fish to a cooler zone on the grill if the plank smolders excessively.
Can I prepare components for a dinner party earlier?
Yes — soak the plank and segment the oranges ahead, make the tapenade earlier and keep it refrigerated, and slice the fennel; char the fennel just before serving for best texture.
About the author
JakeHello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.
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Ingredients
- Thick swordfish steaks (about 6–8 oz / 180–225g each)4 steaks
- Extra‑virgin olive oil0.25 cup
- Lemon (zest + juice)1 large
- Garlic cloves, minced3 cloves
- Kosher salt & freshly ground black pepper (combined)1.5 tsp (total)
- Cedar grilling plank (16 x 6–8 in; soaked at least 30 minutes)1 plank
- Pitted Kalamata olives + jarred capers (combined)0.75 cup pitted Kalamata + 2 tbsp capers
- Cherry tomatoes, halved1 cup
- Fennel bulbs, trimmed and thinly sliced2 bulbs
- Navel oranges (for segments)2 oranges
Nutrition Facts
Per serving: 1 fillet (200g)
Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.
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