Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

A quick surf-and-turf weeknight meal that pairs smoky grilled shrimp with a silky garlic butter pasta. Perfect for outdoor cooks who want a simple, delicious dinner that comes together in about 30 minutes.

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30mTotal
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Jake Woods

Jake Woods's note

"This recipe shines at backyard dinners and casual get-togethers — the grill adds terrific flavor to the shrimp while the garlic butter keeps the pasta comforting and familiar. Home cooks will love how fast it comes together and how easy it is to scale."

About This Recipe

Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp is the kind of dinner that feels elevated but barely interrupts a busy weeknight. The contrast is what makes it sing: smoky, slightly charred shrimp from the grill sitting atop a glossy nest of pasta coated in an emulsion of butter, garlic, Parmesan and reserved pasta water. Lemon brightens every bite while red pepper flakes add a quiet counterpoint to the richness; chopped parsley brings a fresh herbal note that keeps the dish lively rather than heavy.

This version was built for outdoor cooks who want minimal fuss and maximum flavor—marinating the shrimp briefly in lemon and olive oil, then finishing them over high heat keeps them juicy and charismatic without stealing time from the stovetop. The real trick is patience: reserve pasta water, don’t let the garlic burn, and toss off the heat so the cheese and butter form a silky sauce. It’s fast enough for weeknights, pretty enough for guests, and flexible enough to adapt to what’s in your pantry or on the grill.

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Ingredients for Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

  • 12 oz spaghetti or linguine
  • 1 lb large shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 4 tsp kosher salt
  • 2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 unit large lemon
  • 1/4 tsp crushed red pepper flakes
  • 1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped
  • 1/2 cup grated Parmesan

How to Make Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

  1. Step 1: Marinate the shrimp

    Active 5 min · Passive 15 min

    In a bowl toss the large shrimp with 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, the zest and juice of 1 large lemon, 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes. Cover and let sit at room temperature while you prep — about 10–15 minutes (this softens the lemon flavor and helps the shrimp season evenly).

    For this step

    • 1 lblarge shrimp, peeled and deveined
    • 4 tspkosher salt
    • 2 tbspextra-virgin olive oil
    • 1 unitlarge lemon
    • 1/4 tspcrushed red pepper flakes
  2. Step 2: Cook the pasta

    Active 12 min

    Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and add 3 tablespoons kosher salt (about 1 tablespoon kosher salt per quart of water — adjust to taste). Add 12 oz spaghetti or linguine and cook until just shy of al dente according to package directions. Reserve 1 cup pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta and set aside.

    For this step

    • 12 ozspaghetti or linguine
    Cook the pasta
  3. Step 3: Make the garlic butter sauce

    Active 6 min

    In a wide skillet over medium heat melt 4 tablespoons unsalted butter. Add 4 cloves garlic, minced, and cook until fragrant and beginning to turn golden, about 1–2 minutes. Stir in 1/2 cup grated Parmesan and 1/4 cup fresh parsley; remove from heat. If the sauce seems thick, whisk in a few tablespoons of the reserved pasta cooking water to loosen it.

    For this step

    • 4 tbspunsalted butter
    • 4 clovesgarlic, minced
    • 1/4 cupfresh parsley, chopped
    • 1/2 cupgrated Parmesan
    Make the garlic butter sauce
  4. Step 4: Grill the shrimp

    Active 8 min

    Heat a grill or grill pan to medium-high and brush the grates lightly with extra-virgin olive oil. Thread the marinated shrimp onto skewers or place them in a grill basket. Grill shrimp 2–3 minutes per side, until opaque and lightly charred. Transfer grilled shrimp to a plate and let rest a minute.
    Grill the shrimp
  5. Step 5: Toss pasta, finish and serve

    Active 5 min

    Add the drained pasta to the skillet with the garlic-butter sauce and toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time until the sauce is silky and clings to the noodles. Fold in the grilled shrimp and taste; adjust seasoning with more kosher salt if needed. Serve immediately, sprinkled with extra parsley or Parmesan if you like.
    Toss pasta, finish and serve
  1. In a bowl toss the large shrimp with 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, the zest and juice of 1 large lemon, 1 teaspoon kosher salt and 1/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes. Cover and let sit at room temperature while you prep — about 10–15 minutes (this softens the lemon flavor and helps the shrimp season evenly).
  2. Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and add 3 tablespoons kosher salt (about 1 tablespoon kosher salt per quart of water — adjust to taste). Add 12 oz spaghetti or linguine and cook until just shy of al dente according to package directions. Reserve 1 cup pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta and set aside.
  3. In a wide skillet over medium heat melt 4 tablespoons unsalted butter. Add 4 cloves garlic, minced, and cook until fragrant and beginning to turn golden, about 1–2 minutes. Stir in 1/2 cup grated Parmesan and 1/4 cup fresh parsley; remove from heat. If the sauce seems thick, whisk in a few tablespoons of the reserved pasta cooking water to loosen it.
  4. Heat a grill or grill pan to medium-high and brush the grates lightly with extra-virgin olive oil. Thread the marinated shrimp onto skewers or place them in a grill basket. Grill shrimp 2–3 minutes per side, until opaque and lightly charred. Transfer grilled shrimp to a plate and let rest a minute.
  5. Add the drained pasta to the skillet with the garlic-butter sauce and toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time until the sauce is silky and clings to the noodles. Fold in the grilled shrimp and taste; adjust seasoning with more kosher salt if needed. Serve immediately, sprinkled with extra parsley or Parmesan if you like.

Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp Tips

Salt the pasta water

Season the boiling water generously so the pasta itself is flavorful; it should taste like the sea. This builds a base seasoning so you need less added salt later.

Reserve enough water

Hold back at least 1 cup of starchy pasta water—the tiny amount you add while tossing is what turns butter and cheese into a glossy sauce. Add it a tablespoon at a time to control consistency.

Watch shrimp doneness

Grill shrimp 2–3 minutes per side until opaque and just firm—overcooking makes them rubbery. Remove from heat as soon as the last bit of translucency disappears.

Protect the garlic

Cook minced garlic low and remove the pan from direct heat before you add pasta and cheese so it doesn’t brown and taste bitter. A 30–45 second gentle sizzle is all you need.

Use warm components

Return the drained pasta to the pot off the heat so residual warmth and a splash of pasta water help the butter and Parmesan emulsify into a silky coating.

Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp Variations and Substitutions

Sheet-pan lemon shrimp

If you don’t want to grill, roast marinated shrimp on a hot sheet pan at 475°F for 5–7 minutes until charred at the edges; finish the same way with the buttered pasta.

Creamy white-wine twist

Deglaze the skillet with 1/4 cup dry white wine after the garlic, reduce by half, then proceed with butter and Parmesan for a brighter, more wine-forward sauce.

Gluten-free or chickpea pasta

Swap with a gluten-free or legume-based spaghetti, but watch cooking times closely and drain earlier—those pastas can turn mushy if overcooked.

Vegan shrimp alternative

Use charred king oyster mushroom 'scallops' or a store-bought vegan shrimp, and replace butter and Parmesan with vegan butter and nutritional yeast for umami richness.

How to Store and Make Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp Ahead

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days; the pasta will firm up as the sauce cools. Reheat gently in a skillet with a splash of water or broth over medium-low heat, stirring until the butter and cheese loosen into a glossy sauce—avoid microwaving at high heat which can dry the shrimp.

What to Serve With Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

Serve with lemon wedges and an extra dusting of freshly grated Parmesan so diners can adjust brightness and salt. A crisp green salad (arugula with lemon vinaigrette) and grilled asparagus complement the smoky shrimp, while a chilled Picpoul or Sauvignon Blanc matches the lemony, briny flavors beautifully.

Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp FAQs

Can I cook the shrimp and pasta at the same time?

Yes—start the pasta first since it takes longer, then marinate and grill the shrimp while the pasta cooks and you make the sauce so both components finish together hot.

Should shrimp tails be left on or removed?

Leave tails on for presentation and a convenient finger-food option, or remove them if you prefer easier eating; either way, cooking time is the same.

Why did my sauce split or look oily?

If you add too much cheese or very hot liquid to the butter, the emulsion can break; temper the cheese by tossing off the direct heat and add pasta water gradually to coax a smooth, glossy sauce.

How can I add more heat?

Increase crushed red pepper flakes, toss in a pinch of Aleppo pepper for fruitier heat, or brush the shrimp with a chili-garlic oil before grilling for smoky spiciness.

Can I prep this ahead for guests?

You can marinate shrimp up to 30 minutes in advance and grate cheese/chop parsley ahead, but cook shrimp and toss pasta right before serving to preserve texture and sauce sheen.

Jake Woods

About the author

Jake Woods

Hello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.

See all recipes by Jake Woods →

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Nutrition Facts

Per serving: 2 oz shrimp

Calories281
Total Fat18.5g
Saturated Fat8g
Trans Fat0.2g
Polyunsaturated Fat4.8g
Monounsaturated Fat1.9g
Cholesterol144mg
Sodium1481mg
Total Carbohydrates10g
Dietary Fiber0.9g
Total Sugars1.4g
Includes Added Sugars0g
Protein19.2g
Vitamin D0μg
Calcium131mg
Iron1.2mg
Potassium311mg

Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.

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Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

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