Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

A quick surf-and-turf weeknight meal that pairs smoky grilled shrimp with a silky garlic butter pasta. Perfect for outdoor cooks who want a simple, delicious dinner that comes together in about 30 minutes.

0.0(0 reviews)
Prep: 15m · Cook: 15m · Total30 mins
DifficultyEasy
Serves4
Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp
Jake

Jake's note

"This recipe shines at backyard dinners and casual get-togethers — the grill adds terrific flavor to the shrimp while the garlic butter keeps the pasta comforting and familiar. Home cooks will love how fast it comes together and how easy it is to scale."

Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp is the kind of dinner that feels elevated but barely interrupts a busy weeknight. The contrast is what makes it sing: smoky, slightly charred shrimp from the grill sitting atop a glossy nest of pasta coated in an emulsion of butter, garlic, Parmesan and reserved pasta water. Lemon brightens every bite while red pepper flakes add a quiet counterpoint to the richness; chopped parsley brings a fresh herbal note that keeps the dish lively rather than heavy.

This version was built for outdoor cooks who want minimal fuss and maximum flavor—marinating the shrimp briefly in lemon and olive oil, then finishing them over high heat keeps them juicy and charismatic without stealing time from the stovetop. The real trick is patience: reserve pasta water, don’t let the garlic burn, and toss off the heat so the cheese and butter form a silky sauce. It’s fast enough for weeknights, pretty enough for guests, and flexible enough to adapt to what’s in your pantry or on the grill.

Plan your timing

6:25 pm6:31 pmMarinate the shrimp
6:31 pm6:37 pmCook the pasta
6:37 pm6:43 pmMake the garlic butter sauce
6:43 pm6:49 pmGrill the shrimp
6:49 pm6:55 pmToss and serve
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Ingredients

Yield
4

Instructions

Marinate the shrimp

Toss the shrimp with 2 tablespoons olive oil, the zest and juice of 1 lemon, 1 tsp kosher salt, and 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes in a bowl. Let sit at room temperature while you prep the pasta (10–15 minutes) so the flavors meld and the shrimp comes up slightly from cold.

For this step

  • 8 ozdry spaghetti or linguine
  • 1 lblarge shrimp, peeled and deveined (16–20 count per lb)
  • 1 tbspkosher salt
  • 2 tbspextra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 unitfresh lemon (zest + juice)
  • 1 tspkosher salt
  • 0.25 tspred pepper flakes

Cook the pasta

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook 12 oz spaghetti until just shy of al dente according to package instructions. Reserve 1 cup of pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta and set aside.

For this step

  • 12 ozspaghetti or linguine
  • 1 lblarge shrimp (peeled, deveined, tails on or off)
  • 2 tbspextra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 largelemon (zest + juice)
  • 0.25 tspcrushed red pepper flakes
Cook the pasta

Make the garlic butter sauce

In a wide skillet over medium heat, melt 4 tablespoons butter and add 4 cloves minced garlic; cook until fragrant and just beginning to turn golden, about 1–2 minutes. Stir in 1/2 cup grated Parmesan and 1/4 cup chopped parsley, then add a splash of the reserved pasta water to create a silky sauce; season to taste.

For this step

  • 4 tbspunsalted butter
  • 4 clovegarlic, minced
  • 0.25 cupfresh parsley, chopped
  • 4 tbspunsalted butter
  • 4 clovesgarlic (minced)
  • 0.5 cupgrated Parmesan
  • 0.5 cupfreshly grated Parmesan
Make the garlic butter sauce

Grill the shrimp

Heat the grill to medium-high and oil the grates. Thread shrimp onto skewers or place in a grill basket and cook 2–3 minutes per side until opaque and slightly charred; transfer to a plate and keep warm.

For this step

  • 0.25 cupfresh parsley (chopped)
Grill the shrimp

Toss and serve

Add the drained pasta to the skillet with the garlic-butter sauce and toss to coat, adding reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time to reach desired consistency. Fold in the grilled shrimp, finish with a squeeze of lemon juice, extra parsley and Parmesan if desired, and serve immediately.
Toss and serve

Tips from the kitchen

Salt the pasta water

Season the boiling water generously so the pasta itself is flavorful; it should taste like the sea. This builds a base seasoning so you need less added salt later.

Reserve enough water

Hold back at least 1 cup of starchy pasta water—the tiny amount you add while tossing is what turns butter and cheese into a glossy sauce. Add it a tablespoon at a time to control consistency.

Watch shrimp doneness

Grill shrimp 2–3 minutes per side until opaque and just firm—overcooking makes them rubbery. Remove from heat as soon as the last bit of translucency disappears.

Protect the garlic

Cook minced garlic low and remove the pan from direct heat before you add pasta and cheese so it doesn’t brown and taste bitter. A 30–45 second gentle sizzle is all you need.

Use warm components

Return the drained pasta to the pot off the heat so residual warmth and a splash of pasta water help the butter and Parmesan emulsify into a silky coating.

Variations & substitutions

Sheet-pan lemon shrimp

If you don’t want to grill, roast marinated shrimp on a hot sheet pan at 475°F for 5–7 minutes until charred at the edges; finish the same way with the buttered pasta.

Creamy white-wine twist

Deglaze the skillet with 1/4 cup dry white wine after the garlic, reduce by half, then proceed with butter and Parmesan for a brighter, more wine-forward sauce.

Gluten-free or chickpea pasta

Swap with a gluten-free or legume-based spaghetti, but watch cooking times closely and drain earlier—those pastas can turn mushy if overcooked.

Vegan shrimp alternative

Use charred king oyster mushroom 'scallops' or a store-bought vegan shrimp, and replace butter and Parmesan with vegan butter and nutritional yeast for umami richness.

Storage & make-ahead

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days; the pasta will firm up as the sauce cools. Reheat gently in a skillet with a splash of water or broth over medium-low heat, stirring until the butter and cheese loosen into a glossy sauce—avoid microwaving at high heat which can dry the shrimp.

What to serve with it

Serve with lemon wedges and an extra dusting of freshly grated Parmesan so diners can adjust brightness and salt. A crisp green salad (arugula with lemon vinaigrette) and grilled asparagus complement the smoky shrimp, while a chilled Picpoul or Sauvignon Blanc matches the lemony, briny flavors beautifully.

Frequently asked questions

Can I cook the shrimp and pasta at the same time?

Yes—start the pasta first since it takes longer, then marinate and grill the shrimp while the pasta cooks and you make the sauce so both components finish together hot.

Should shrimp tails be left on or removed?

Leave tails on for presentation and a convenient finger-food option, or remove them if you prefer easier eating; either way, cooking time is the same.

Why did my sauce split or look oily?

If you add too much cheese or very hot liquid to the butter, the emulsion can break; temper the cheese by tossing off the direct heat and add pasta water gradually to coax a smooth, glossy sauce.

How can I add more heat?

Increase crushed red pepper flakes, toss in a pinch of Aleppo pepper for fruitier heat, or brush the shrimp with a chili-garlic oil before grilling for smoky spiciness.

Can I prep this ahead for guests?

You can marinate shrimp up to 30 minutes in advance and grate cheese/chop parsley ahead, but cook shrimp and toss pasta right before serving to preserve texture and sauce sheen.

Jake

About the author

Jake

Hello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.

See all recipes by Jake

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Ingredients

4 servings
Step 1: Marinate the shrimp
  • dry spaghetti or linguine8 oz
  • large shrimp, peeled and deveined (16–20 count per lb)1 lb
  • kosher salt1 tbsp
  • extra-virgin olive oil2 tbsp
  • fresh lemon (zest + juice)1 unit
  • kosher salt1 tsp
  • red pepper flakes0.25 tsp
Step 2: Cook the pasta
  • spaghetti or linguine12 oz
  • large shrimp (peeled, deveined, tails on or off)1 lb
  • extra-virgin olive oil2 tbsp
  • lemon (zest + juice)1 large
  • crushed red pepper flakes0.25 tsp
Step 3: Make the garlic butter sauce
  • unsalted butter4 tbsp
  • garlic, minced4 clove
  • fresh parsley, chopped0.25 cup
  • unsalted butter4 tbsp
  • garlic (minced)4 cloves
  • grated Parmesan0.5 cup
  • freshly grated Parmesan0.5 cup
Step 4: Grill the shrimp
  • fresh parsley (chopped)0.25 cup

Nutrition Facts

Per serving: about 3¼ cups

Calories1455
Total Fat78.3g
Saturated Fat31.7g
Trans Fat0.5g
Polyunsaturated Fat22.8g
Monounsaturated Fat10.3g
Total Carbohydrates135g
Dietary Fiber14g
Total Sugars28g
Protein53.5g

Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.

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Garlic Butter Pasta with Shrimp

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