Classic Caesar Salad with Homemade Dressing
A timeless Caesar salad featuring crisp romaine, crunchy homemade croutons and a rich, emulsified dressing made from anchovies, garlic and an egg yolk. This simple combination yields a restaurant-quality salad that's quick to prepare and easily scaled.
Classic Caesar Salad with Homemade Dressing
Classic Caesar is the kind of salad that can anchor a weeknight dinner or make a simple lunch feel deliberate. Here, crunchy romaine, hot-to-room-temperature croutons and a glossy, emulsified dressing built from anchovies, garlic and an egg yolk play a straightforward game of contrast: bitter-green, salty-umami, bright lemon, and the silky weight of olive oil and cheese. Making the croutons and dressing yourself pays immediate dividends—the aroma of freshly toasted bread and the assertive savory notes of mashed anchovies give a lift you rarely get from store-bought kits.
This version leans on technique rather than tricks. Use the side of a chef's knife or a mortar to mash the anchovy-garlic so the flavor disperses evenly; whisk the oil in very slowly to reach a thick emulsion that clings to leaves; and dry the lettuce thoroughly so the dressing isn't diluted. It's an excellent recipe for cooks who want restaurant-caliber results without exotic equipment, and it scales cleanly—double the dressing for a party or halve it if you're serving two and want croutons that stay crunchy.
Plan your timing
Ingredients
Instructions
Make the croutons
For this step
- 0.5 cupExtra-virgin olive oil
- 2 cupsCrusty bread, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (for croutons)
- 0.5 tspKosher salt & freshly ground black pepper
Prepare the classic dressing
For this step
- 2 clovesGarlic cloves
- 4 filletsAnchovy fillets (packed in oil)
- 1 yolkLarge egg yolk (or pasteurized egg yolk)
- 1 tspDijon mustard
- 2 tbspFresh lemon juice
- 0.75 cupFreshly grated Parmesan cheese
Prep the romaine
For this step
- 2 headsRomaine lettuce (large heads)
Assemble and serve
Tips from the kitchen
Dry the lettuce thoroughly
Spin or pat the romaine until completely dry so the dressing clings rather than slides off, giving better flavor with less dressing.
Make anchovy paste
Mince anchovies with garlic and a pinch of salt, then scrape and mash with the side of a knife or mortar to create an even, fragrant paste that disperses through the dressing.
Whisk oil in slowly
Add the oil drop by drop at first, then in a thin stream while whisking vigorously to form a stable emulsion that’s glossy and thick.
Toast croutons evenly
Toss cubes with a little oil and spread them single-layer on the sheet; turn once midway so every face crisps without burning.
Finish with fresh cheese
Toss most of the Parmesan into the dressing but reserve a final sprinkle on top for texture and a fresh, salty finish.
Variations & substitutions
Egg-free Caesar
Use 2 tablespoons of mayonnaise or 2 tablespoons of plain Greek yogurt as the emulsifying base if you prefer not to use raw egg; proceed with the rest of the ingredients as written.
Vegetarian Caesar
Replace anchovies with 1 teaspoon of white miso plus a pinch of seaweed flakes to retain umami depth without fish.
Grilled Romaine Caesar
Halve and lightly char the romaine hearts before dressing for smoky flavor and a pleasing contrast with the creamy dressing and crisp croutons.
Protein-added Caesar
Top with sliced grilled chicken, seared shrimp, or a pan-seared salmon fillet to make the salad a complete meal while keeping the classic flavors intact.
Storage & make-ahead
Store leftover dressing in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; bring it to room temperature and whisk or shake before using. Keep croutons in a separate airtight container at room temperature for up to 3 days so they stay crisp. Once dressed, the salad should be eaten immediately—romaine wilts and croutons soften quickly.
What to serve with it
Serve this Caesar alongside simply grilled proteins like chicken breast or a medium-rare steak to let the salad’s bright acidity cut the richness. Pair with a crisp white wine such as unoaked Chardonnay or a dry Sauvignon Blanc, or for a cocktail option try a citrus-forward gimlet to echo the lemon in the dressing. Plate in a chilled large bowl and add lemon wedges so guests can brighten their portion to taste.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to use a raw egg yolk?
Use pasteurized eggs if you have concerns about raw yolks; otherwise, many home cooks use a fresh yolk without issue. You can also substitute mayonnaise or a coddled (soft-poached) yolk to reduce any risk.
Why did my dressing break and how can I fix it?
An emulsion breaks when oil is added too quickly or the temperature differs too much between ingredients. To fix it, start a new yolk or teaspoon of mustard in a clean bowl and slowly whisk the broken dressing into it, or use an immersion blender to re-emulsify.
How can I make croutons extra flavorful?
Toss the bread cubes with a garlic clove rubbed over the hot toasted croutons or toss them with a little grated Parmesan, chopped herbs, or a pinch of smoked paprika before baking for an added layer of flavor.
Can I use bottled Caesar dressing instead?
Bottled dressing will save time but won’t deliver the same fresh anchovy-garlic clarity or the texture of a proper emulsion; homemade dressing is quick and worth the effort if you want that restaurant-quality punch.
What cheese can I substitute for Parmesan?
Pecorino Romano or Grana Padano both work well; Pecorino is saltier and more assertive, so reduce any added salt if you use it.
About the author
JakeHello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.
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Ingredients
- Extra-virgin olive oil0.5 cup
- Crusty bread, cut into 1/2-inch cubes (for croutons)2 cups
- Kosher salt & freshly ground black pepper0.5 tsp
- Garlic cloves2 cloves
- Anchovy fillets (packed in oil)4 fillets
- Large egg yolk (or pasteurized egg yolk)1 yolk
- Dijon mustard1 tsp
- Fresh lemon juice2 tbsp
- Freshly grated Parmesan cheese0.75 cup
- Romaine lettuce (large heads)2 heads
Nutrition Facts
Per serving: about 225g (250g)
Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.
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