Ermine Frosting
Ermine (or flour) frosting is a vintage, silky butter-based frosting made by cooking flour into milk to form a smooth, pudding-like paste, then whipping it into butter and sugar for a light, less-sweet finish. It’s ideal for classic layer cakes (especially red velvet) when you want a creamy, non-greasy frosting that holds up well at room temperature.
Jake Woods's note
"This frosting is a lovely alternative to American buttercream — lighter and less sweet, with a velvety texture. It shines on layered cakes for birthdays, holidays, or any time you want a retro-cake vibe with modern flavor."
About This Recipe
Ermine frosting—also called flour frosting—feels like a secret handshake among old-fashioned bakers: silkier and less cloying than American buttercream, with a velvet mouthfeel that lets cake flavors breathe. The technique is simple but deliberate: cooking a flour-and-milk paste until it turns pudding-thick removes the raw starchiness and creates a stable, cool base that, when whipped into butter and powdered sugar, yields a light, non-greasy frosting that holds edges without tasting overwhelmingly sweet. This version keeps ratios classic for a 9-inch two-layer cake and leans on whole milk and room-temperature butter for the roundest flavor and texture.
Where this frosting shines is in restrained cakes—red velvet, spice, carrot, or a fine vanilla layer—anywhere you want creaminess without cloying sweetness. It’s forgiving for warmer rooms because the chilled paste tempers the butter and helps the finished frosting remain stable, yet it’s also quick enough for a weeknight bake once you get comfortable with the cooling step. If you love the idea of a bakery-style finish that isn’t just sugar and fat, ermine is a low-fuss way to upgrade everyday cakes into something memorable.
Ingredients for Ermine Frosting
- 1 cup Whole milk
- 1/3 cup All-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup Granulated sugar
- 1 cup Unsalted butter, room temperature
- 1 1/4 cups Confectioners' (powdered) sugar, sifted
- 1 1/2 teaspoons Vanilla extract
- a pinch Fine salt
How to Make Ermine Frosting
Step 1: Make the cooked flour paste (ermine base)
Whisk the all-purpose flour and granulated sugar into the cold milk in a small heavy-bottomed saucepan until smooth and lump-free. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens to a pudding-like consistency and just comes to a gentle boil, about 6–8 minutes. Remove from heat and scrape into a bowl, pressing a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface to prevent a skin from forming; cool to room temperature, then chill until completely cold (about 30–40 minutes).For this step
- 1 cupWhole milk
- 1/3 cupAll-purpose flour
- 1/2 cupGranulated sugar

Step 2: Chill the paste
Allow the cooked flour paste to cool uncovered a few minutes, then cover and refrigerate until thoroughly cold. Coldness is essential — the paste should be refrigerator-cold so it won’t melt the butter when combined in the next step.Step 3: Beat butter and sugars
While the paste chills, beat the room-temperature unsalted butter in a stand mixer fitted with the paddle (or a large bowl with a hand mixer) on medium-high until pale and fluffy, about 2–3 minutes. Reduce speed to low and add the sifted confectioners' sugar, vanilla, and salt; mix until incorporated and smooth, scraping the bowl as needed.For this step
- 1 cupUnsalted butter, room temperature
- 1 1/4 cupsConfectioners' (powdered) sugar, sifted
- 1 1/2 teaspoonsVanilla extract
- a pinchFine salt

Step 4: Incorporate the cooled paste
With the mixer on low, add the chilled flour paste in 2–3 spoonfuls, beating well after each addition and raising the speed to medium-high to whip the frosting light and smooth. Continue beating 3–5 minutes until the frosting is silky, spreadable, and holds soft peaks. If the frosting seems too soft, chill briefly (5–10 minutes) and re-whip; if too firm, beat at room temperature until spreadable.
Step 5: Use and store
Use immediately to frost a 9-inch two-layer cake or cupcakes — this batch makes enough to frost a 9-inch two-layer cake (about 8 slices). Store any leftover frosting in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days; bring to room temperature and re-whip before using.
- Whisk the all-purpose flour and granulated sugar into the cold milk in a small heavy-bottomed saucepan until smooth and lump-free. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the mixture thickens to a pudding-like consistency and just comes to a gentle boil, about 6–8 minutes. Remove from heat and scrape into a bowl, pressing a piece of plastic wrap directly on the surface to prevent a skin from forming; cool to room temperature, then chill until completely cold (about 30–40 minutes).
- Allow the cooked flour paste to cool uncovered a few minutes, then cover and refrigerate until thoroughly cold. Coldness is essential — the paste should be refrigerator-cold so it won’t melt the butter when combined in the next step.
- While the paste chills, beat the room-temperature unsalted butter in a stand mixer fitted with the paddle (or a large bowl with a hand mixer) on medium-high until pale and fluffy, about 2–3 minutes. Reduce speed to low and add the sifted confectioners' sugar, vanilla, and salt; mix until incorporated and smooth, scraping the bowl as needed.
- With the mixer on low, add the chilled flour paste in 2–3 spoonfuls, beating well after each addition and raising the speed to medium-high to whip the frosting light and smooth. Continue beating 3–5 minutes until the frosting is silky, spreadable, and holds soft peaks. If the frosting seems too soft, chill briefly (5–10 minutes) and re-whip; if too firm, beat at room temperature until spreadable.
- Use immediately to frost a 9-inch two-layer cake or cupcakes — this batch makes enough to frost a 9-inch two-layer cake (about 8 slices). Store any leftover frosting in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days; bring to room temperature and re-whip before using.
Ermine Frosting Tips
Whisk into cold milk
Always stir the dry ingredients into cold milk to avoid lumps; this guarantees a smooth paste when it cooks.
Cook until pudding-thick
Keep the heat moderate and whisk constantly until the mixture holds like pudding—undercooked paste tastes grainy, overcooked becomes gluey.
Press plastic wrap
Lay plastic wrap directly on the surface of the hot paste to prevent a skin from forming while it cools.
Chill completely before adding
Make sure the paste is refrigerator-cold so it doesn’t melt the butter and ruin the frosting’s texture.
Beat butter thoroughly
Whip the butter until pale and airy before adding sugar and paste; well-aerated butter gives a lighter final frosting.
Ermine Frosting Variations and Substitutions
Chocolate Ermine Frosting
Whisk 2 tablespoons Dutch-process cocoa with the flour before cooking, and add an extra tablespoon of sugar if you prefer a sweeter chocolate note.
Cream Cheese Swirl
Beat 4 oz softened cream cheese into the butter before adding the paste for a tangy version; chill briefly if the frosting loosens too much.
Gluten-Free Option
Replace the flour with 3 tablespoons cornstarch plus 1 tablespoon gluten-free flour blend for a smooth, non-wheaty paste that sets similarly.
Vegan Adaptation
Use full-fat soy or oat milk for the paste and a high-quality vegan stick butter; chill the paste thoroughly and beat as directed, noting flavor will be slightly different.
Less-Sweet Version
Reduce the sifted confectioners' sugar to 1 cup and add an extra pinch of fine salt or a half teaspoon of lemon juice to balance and enhance flavor.
How to Store and Make Ermine Frosting Ahead
Store leftover ermine frosting in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. To use, bring it to room temperature and re-whip briefly to restore volume and spreadability. You can also freeze the frosting for up to 2 months; thaw overnight in the fridge, then re-whip before serving. Avoid leaving frosted cakes out in hot conditions for long periods, as the butter base will soften.
What to Serve With Ermine Frosting
This frosting is classic on red velvet, spice, carrot, or simple vanilla layer cakes and works beautifully with toasted pecans or a dusting of cocoa on top. For drinks, pair with a robust coffee or an aged tawny port to balance the creamy sweetness; a dry sparkling wine also cleanses the palate between bites. When serving, pipe a thin border and spread the rest for a bakery look that showcases clean cake layers.
Ermine Frosting FAQs
Why is my paste grainy after cooking?
Graininess usually means the flour wasn’t fully cooked; return the paste to low heat and whisk gently until it becomes glossy and pudding-like, then cool thoroughly.
My frosting looks curdled or split—how do I fix it?
If the cold paste was too warm and melted the butter, chill the bowl briefly until the mixture firms, then beat again; if it’s only slightly loose, re-chilling and whipping usually rescues it.
Can I make the paste a day ahead?
Yes; the cooked paste keeps well in the refrigerator for 24–48 hours—just press plastic on the surface, chill, and bring back to cold before incorporating into the butter.
Is it safe to leave a frosted cake at room temperature?
Ermine is butter-based, so it’s fine at room temperature for several hours (2–4) in cool conditions, but avoid leaving it uncovered in warm rooms or outdoors for extended periods.
Can I color or flavor the frosting?
Yes—gel food coloring and concentrated extracts (almond, lemon) work well because they won’t thin the frosting; add flavorings after the paste is fully incorporated and re-whip to distribute.
How much does this batch frost?
This recipe is sized to frost a 9-inch two-layer cake or about a dozen cupcakes; double the recipe for taller cakes or elaborate piping work.
About the author
Jake WoodsHello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.
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Nutrition Facts
Per serving: about 2 cups
Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.
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