Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down

A tropical twist on a classic upside-down cake that layers caramelized pineapple with a tender, buttery cake baked right in your pellet smoker. The brief pre-smoking of fresh pineapple rings adds a subtle wood-smoke depth that makes this dessert perfect for backyard cookouts and summer gatherings.

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75mTotal
MediumDifficulty
Jake Woods

Jake Woods's note

"This recipe shines at warm-weather cookouts when you want a show-stopping dessert with minimal fuss. Home cooks will love how smoking the fruit elevates a familiar cake into something unexpectedly sophisticated."

About This Recipe

This Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down cake takes the familiar comfort of a retro dessert and gives it a backyard-summer update: brief smoke on fresh pineapple rings intensifies their sweetness and lends a whisper of wood that plays beautifully against the browned sugar and butter caramel. The cast-iron skillet is key — it concentrates heat for a glossy, deeply flavored topping and keeps the pineapple rings seated so they release those precious juices into the caramel without sinking into the batter. The result is a sticky, aromatic top and a tender, buttery crumb beneath.

This version works because it respects the two components that make upside-down cakes sing: fruit cooked to the point where it’s syrupy but still holds shape, and a simple cake that absorbs some of the juices without turning mushy. It’s for hosts who want a showpiece that’s not fussy — brilliant for backyard dinners, summer potlucks, or anyone who likes a little smoke with their sweets. Keep the smoke light (apple or cherry) so the pineapple’s brightness remains the star, and use the reserved juices to loosen the caramel for a saucier, more professional finish.

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Ingredients for Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down

  • 1 large Fresh pineapple (cored and sliced into 6–8 rings)
  • 8 tbsp Unsalted butter (total)
  • 3/4 cup Packed light brown sugar
  • 2 tbsp Dark rum (optional)
  • 1 cup All-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup Granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 tsp Baking powder
  • 1/4 tsp Salt
  • 1/2 cup Whole milk
  • 1 large Large egg

How to Make Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down

  1. Step 1: Prep and smoke the pineapple

    Preheat your pellet smoker to 225°F (use a mild fruitwood like apple or cherry). Trim and core the pineapple, then cut into 6–8 rings; place the rings directly on the smoker grates and smoke for 20–30 minutes until the edges begin to brown and take on a gentle smoke color. Reserve any juices that collect from the pineapple for the caramel step.
    Prep and smoke the pineapple
  2. Step 2: Make the caramel

    While pineapple smokes, melt 4 tbsp of the butter in a 10-inch oven-safe cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add the packed brown sugar and stir until it dissolves and becomes a glossy, bubbling caramel, about 3–5 minutes; remove from heat and, if using, stir in the dark rum and a tablespoon of reserved pineapple juice to loosen the caramel. Be careful with hot caramel and keep the skillet steady when transferring to the smoker.

    For this step

    • 3/4 cupPacked light brown sugar
    • 2 tbspDark rum (optional)
    Make the caramel
  3. Step 3: Arrange pineapple in the skillet

    Tightly arrange the smoked pineapple rings over the warm caramel in the skillet, overlapping slightly if needed to fit. Spoon any remaining reserved pineapple juices over the rings so the fruit is glossy and evenly coated, then set the skillet aside while you make the batter.
    Arrange pineapple in the skillet
  4. Step 4: Prepare the cake batter

    In a medium bowl whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, and salt until evenly combined. In a separate bowl whisk the remaining melted butter (or warm it if solid), milk, and the egg; fold the wet mixture into the dry ingredients until just incorporated, taking care not to overmix. The batter should be pourable but slightly thick—if too stiff, add a tablespoon of milk.

    For this step

    • 1 cupAll-purpose flour
    • 1/2 cupGranulated sugar
    • 1 1/2 tspBaking powder
    • 1/4 tspSalt
    • 1/2 cupWhole milk
    • 1 largeLarge egg
    Prepare the cake batter
  5. Step 5: Bake the cake in the smoker

    Preheat the pellet smoker to 350°F and place the pineapple-topped skillet inside on the center grate. Pour the batter evenly over the arranged rings and close the lid; bake for 25–35 minutes until the cake is golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Keep the smoker closed as much as possible to maintain steady heat and even baking.
  6. Step 6: Cool, invert, and serve

    Allow the skillet to rest for 10–15 minutes after removing it from the smoker so the caramel firms slightly. Run a knife around the cake edges, invert onto a serving plate, and let the caramel drizzle coat the top; serve warm with optional vanilla ice cream or whipped cream for contrast.
  1. Preheat your pellet smoker to 225°F (use a mild fruitwood like apple or cherry). Trim and core the pineapple, then cut into 6–8 rings; place the rings directly on the smoker grates and smoke for 20–30 minutes until the edges begin to brown and take on a gentle smoke color. Reserve any juices that collect from the pineapple for the caramel step.
  2. While pineapple smokes, melt 4 tbsp of the butter in a 10-inch oven-safe cast-iron skillet over medium heat. Add the packed brown sugar and stir until it dissolves and becomes a glossy, bubbling caramel, about 3–5 minutes; remove from heat and, if using, stir in the dark rum and a tablespoon of reserved pineapple juice to loosen the caramel. Be careful with hot caramel and keep the skillet steady when transferring to the smoker.
  3. Tightly arrange the smoked pineapple rings over the warm caramel in the skillet, overlapping slightly if needed to fit. Spoon any remaining reserved pineapple juices over the rings so the fruit is glossy and evenly coated, then set the skillet aside while you make the batter.
  4. In a medium bowl whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking powder, and salt until evenly combined. In a separate bowl whisk the remaining melted butter (or warm it if solid), milk, and the egg; fold the wet mixture into the dry ingredients until just incorporated, taking care not to overmix. The batter should be pourable but slightly thick—if too stiff, add a tablespoon of milk.
  5. Preheat the pellet smoker to 350°F and place the pineapple-topped skillet inside on the center grate. Pour the batter evenly over the arranged rings and close the lid; bake for 25–35 minutes until the cake is golden and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Keep the smoker closed as much as possible to maintain steady heat and even baking.
  6. Allow the skillet to rest for 10–15 minutes after removing it from the smoker so the caramel firms slightly. Run a knife around the cake edges, invert onto a serving plate, and let the caramel drizzle coat the top; serve warm with optional vanilla ice cream or whipped cream for contrast.

Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down Tips

Smoke Lightly and Quickly

Twenty to thirty minutes at 225°F is enough to pick up smoke flavor without collapsing the rings; you want color and perfume, not char.

Reserve Pineapple Juices

Save any drips while smoking — a tablespoon or two brightens the caramel and prevents it from seizing when you add rum.

Warm Butter for Batter

Use melted or warmly softened butter so it incorporates smoothly into the milk and egg, avoiding lumps that weigh down the cake.

Don’t Overmix Batter

Fold wet and dry ingredients until just combined; overworking will give a tough crumb and interfere with the cake rising evenly.

Let Caramel Set Briefly

Allow the skillet to rest 10–15 minutes after baking so the caramel firms slightly, making inversion cleaner and less messy.

Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down Variations and Substitutions

Coconut-Rum Twist

Replace half the milk with canned coconut milk and sprinkle toasted shredded coconut over the pineapple before baking; increase dark rum slightly for a tropical depth.

Brown-Butter Upgrade

Brown the butter used in the batter for a nutty, toasty undertone that complements the caramelized pineapple.

Gluten-Free Swap

Use a 1:1 gluten-free all-purpose flour blend with xanthan gum and keep the same measurements for similar texture; watch bake time as GF batters can brown faster.

Spiced Pineapple

Sprinkle a small pinch of ground cardamom or grated fresh ginger over the pineapple rings before pouring the batter to add warmth without masking smoke.

How to Store and Make Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down Ahead

Store leftovers tightly covered in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days; the caramel will continue to firm as it cools. To reheat, warm slices in a 325°F oven or in an air fryer at low temperature until warmed through to revive the caramel gloss, or microwave single portions briefly but expect a softer texture.

What to Serve With Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down

Serve warm with a scoop of vanilla or coconut ice cream and a sprinkle of toasted coconut or macadamia nuts for crunch. For drinks, pair with a light rum cocktail (Daiquiri or Mai Tai) or a sparkling wine to cut through the sweetness; garnish plates with a few mint leaves for color and a fresh contrast.

Smoked Pineapple Upside-Down FAQs

Can I use canned pineapple instead of fresh?

You can, but canned rings are already cooked and lack the brightness of fresh fruit; briefly smoke canned rings to pick up a hint of wood, and reduce any additional liquid to avoid a soggy topping.

What if my caramel becomes grainy or seizes?

If the caramel crystallizes, add a tablespoon of reserved pineapple juice or a little warm water and gently reheat off the direct heat while stirring until smooth.

Can I bake this cake in a conventional oven instead of a smoker?

Yes — you can broil or quickly grill the pineapple to get color, then bake the assembled skillet at 350°F for the same 25–35 minutes; you’ll miss the subtle smoke note unless you use smoked sugar or liquid smoke sparingly.

Why did my cake sink or stay undercooked in the center?

Undercooking can come from a smoker that dipped below target temperature or from opening the lid too often; ensure a steady 350°F during the bake and test in the cake’s thickest spot with a toothpick.

How can I prevent the pineapple from sliding when inverting?

Let the skillet rest for 10–15 minutes after baking so the caramel firms slightly, and run a thin knife around the edges before inverting to release any sticky spots.

Jake Woods

About the author

Jake Woods

Hello, I'm Jake. I started this recipe site with the idea that I hated recipe websites that overwhelm you with long stories and ads just to see plain content that's not helpful. My goal is to provide you with quality recipes, simple ideas and a fun cooking experience. There's lots of fun things to cook, and I think as you browse the site you'll find that TopShelf.Recipes is the place for quality recipes on the web.

See all recipes by Jake Woods →

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Nutrition Facts

Per serving: about ¾ cup

Calories824
Total Fat33.5g
Saturated Fat19.5g
Trans Fat0.1g
Polyunsaturated Fat0.6g
Monounsaturated Fat2.2g
Cholesterol151mg
Sodium219mg
Total Carbohydrates127.3g
Dietary Fiber3.2g
Total Sugars93.2g
Includes Added Sugars24.9g
Protein9g
Vitamin D0.3μg
Calcium214mg
Iron3mg
Potassium566mg

Nutrition values are estimated from USDA ingredient data and may vary based on preparation, brands, and portion sizes. Values are provided for informational purposes only.

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